The core distinction
EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response) is software you install on endpoints. It detects suspicious activity, logs telemetry, and blocks known threats. CrowdStrike Falcon, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, and SentinelOne are EDR products.
MDR (Managed Detection and Response) is a service where analysts operate your security tools (including your EDR), investigate alerts, and respond to threats. The EDR is the tool; the MDR provider is the team using it.
Why EDR alone isn't enough
EDR catches many threats automatically: known malware, common attack patterns, behavioral anomalies. But it also generates alerts. Lots of them. Each one needs human investigation to determine: Is this a real attack? What's the scope? What action should we take?
Without 24/7 analysts working those alerts:
- Alerts pile up overnight and on weekends
- False positives erode trust in the tool
- Sophisticated attacks that evade automated detection go unnoticed
- Response time stretches from minutes to hours or days
BYOT vs platform-native: the key decision
When choosing MDR, the biggest question is whether you keep your existing EDR or adopt the MDR provider's own platform.
| Model | Examples | Pro | Con |
|---|---|---|---|
| BYOT (technology-agnostic) | Expel, Red Canary, Arctic Wolf | Keep existing tools, no lock-in | Integration complexity |
| Platform-native | CrowdStrike Falcon Complete, SentinelOne Vigilance | Deepest integration, single vendor | Must adopt their platform |
If you already have an EDR you're happy with, choose a BYOT MDR provider that integrates with it. If you don't have an EDR yet (or are willing to switch), a platform-native MDR provider gives you both the tool and the team in one contract.
FAQ
Do I need MDR if I already have EDR?
EDR is a tool. MDR is the team that operates it. If you don't have internal staff to monitor, investigate, and respond to EDR alerts 24/7, you likely need MDR.
Can MDR work with my existing EDR?
Yes, if you choose a BYOT MDR provider. Providers like Expel, Red Canary, and Arctic Wolf integrate with CrowdStrike, Microsoft Defender, SentinelOne, and others.
Is EDR enough without MDR?
For organizations with dedicated SOC staff, possibly. For everyone else, EDR without MDR means sophisticated attacks can go undetected for days.